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Cornea
The transparent outer layer at the front of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber. It bends light, and its shape is crucial for focusing. Irregularities in the cornea's shape, such as with astigmatism or keratoconus, can cause light to scatter and create halos.
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Lens
Located behind the cornea, the lens focuses light onto the retina. If the lens becomes cloudy, as it does with cataracts, the light is scattered, which can cause you to see halos.
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Retina
The light‑sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eyeball. It converts light into neural signals, which are sent to the brain for visual recognition.
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Pupil
The opening in the center of the iris that allows light to enter the eye. In low light conditions, the pupil dilates (gets larger) to let in more light, which can make halos more noticeable.
