Glue ear

About glue ear

Glue ear (also called otitis media with effusion, or OME) is when the middle ear fills with fluid where normally there is air. It is most common in children but can also occur in adults.

Symptoms

Symptoms can include:

  • Difficulty hearing

  • Earache or pain

  • A 'popping' or 'squelching' sensation in the ears

  • Tinnitus

Causes

Glue ear is caused by a problem with the Eustachian tube, which results in fluid building up in the middle ear. Sometimes, glue ear is caused by an ear infection or a cough or cold that prompts extra mucus to be produced.

Diagnosis

Visual inspection (otoscopy) by an audiology or medical professional is the first step to identifying glue ear. A test called tympanometry, which can be performed by an audiology professional, can also determine if the eardrum can move ‑ if there is fluid present, the eardrum won't move.

Treatment & Prevention

In most cases, glue ear will disappear over time. It can be treated with surgery, with the insertion of grommets (small ventilating tubes) in the eardrum. Prevention of glue ear can include the treatment of the build‑up of fluid in the ear before it completely fills the middle ear and treating any issues associated with the Eustachian tube.

Our team of audiology professionals are here to support you throughout your journey to better hearing.

  • Two Receiver in canal hearing aids showcases on a wooden table

    Buyers guide

    You’ll find our complete guide to hearing, our audiology services and products here.

    Find out more
  • Products and prices

    Discover and compare our range of hearing aids from Advance, Signia and Phonak.

    Find out more
  • A woman gestures towards a computer screen while a man looks on attentively.

    Government hearing services program

    Find out if you're eligible for financial support.

    Find out more