Symptoms
When exposed to certain or loud sounds, people with hyperacusis may:
Feel discomfort
Experience pain
Try to block their ears or move away from the noise
Become angry
Feel sounds are uncomfortably loud
Be fearful of hearing loud sounds
Feel anxious or show signs of stress such as increased pulse rate and perspiration
Causes
It is not clear why exactly hyperacusis happens, but it has been associated with other conditions, such as:
Ear damage such as from an ear injury, ear infection or glue ear
Brain damage such as from a head injury
Hearing loss
Migraines
Depression
Bell's palsy (facial weakness or paralysis on one side)
It has also been associated with the side effects of certain medications.
Diagnosis
We recommend that you see your medical professional if you're experiencing uncomfortable symptoms of hyperacusis. They will examine your ears and ask you some questions about your symptoms, as well as your medical history.
You could also see an audiology professional, who will perform a hearing test to see how well you're hearing (although some people won't necessarily experience any hearing loss), and what kind of sound levels affect you.
Treatment & Prevention
There aren't any specific treatments for hyperacusis but you may be treated for any underlying causes. There are also methods available to adapt your tolerance to sounds or help you cope with your symptoms. These could include:
Counselling and support groups
Learning relaxation or calming techniques
Sound desensitisation therapy
Cognitive behavioural therapy
It's also important that you don't wear ear plugs and that you avoid any situations where you know sounds will bother you, as this can make your ears more sensitive and make your symptoms worse in the long run.
Our team of audiology professionals are here to support you throughout your journey to better hearing.
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